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USA-Iran Conflict: Iraq Caught Between Two Fires

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USA–Iran conflict
The USA–Iran conflict has escalated into one of the most intense geopolitical crises in the Middle East in decades. [DailyAlo]

Ali sells tea on a Baghdad street corner. He has done this for twenty years. He has seen American tanks roll past his stand. He has seen Iranian flags wave at Shia religious processions. He has learned to keep his head down and serve his tea.

Ali’s story is Iraq’s story. His country sits right between America and Iran. Both want control. Both will punish Iraq if it leans too far the other way.

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America invaded Iraq in 2003 and toppled Saddam Hussein. That invasion created a power vacuum. For the first time in decades, Iraq’s Shia majority could rule. And those Shia leaders had deep ties to Iran. Many spent years exiled there during Saddam’s rule. They came back with Iranian friends and Iranian backing.

Iran poured money and weapons into Iraq after the invasion. They funded Shia militias that fought American troops. They helped build political parties loyal to Tehran. By the time America left in 2011, Iran had more influence in Baghdad than Washington did.

Then ISIS came. The terrorist group swept across Iraq in 2014, capturing Mosul and threatening Baghdad. The Iraqi army collapsed. America sent troops back and launched airstrikes. Iran sent commanders like Soleimani to organize Shia militias on the ground. Both countries fought the same enemy but never trusted each other.

Today Iraq walks a tightrope. They need American support against ISIS remnants. They need American help keeping Kurdistan stable. But they also depend on Iranian trade and Iranian political allies. Most Iraqi electricity comes from Iranian gas. Most Iraqi Shia leaders consult Tehran before major decisions.

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The Soleimani killing showed Iraq’s impossible position. An American drone struck inside Baghdad, killing an Iranian general meeting with Iraqi officials. Iraq’s government condemned America for violating sovereignty. But they could not kick out American troops without angering Washington. They could not demand Iran stop meddling without angering Tehran.

Ali watches all this from his tea stand. He knows Iraq will never be free until America and Iran settle their score. He also knows that day may never come.

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